HVAC Scheduling Tips to Reduce Windshield Time
Every hour your technicians spend driving is an hour they're not billing. "Windshield time" is one of the biggest profitability killers in the HVAC industry. Here's how to optimize your scheduling and get more out of every workday.
The Hidden Cost of Drive Time
Let's do some quick math. If your technician earns $30/hour (burdened cost) and spends 2 hours per day driving between jobs:
Daily drive time cost: 2 hours x $30 = $60/day
Weekly: $60 x 5 days = $300/week
Monthly: $300 x 4 weeks = $1,200/month
Yearly: $1,200 x 12 = $14,400 PER TECH
A 5-technician team could be losing over $70,000 per year to inefficient routing. Even reducing drive time by 30% saves over $21,000 annually.
7 Strategies to Cut Windshield Time
1. Create Service Territories
Divide your service area into geographic zones and assign technicians to specific territories. This prevents cross-town drives and builds local expertise.
How to implement: Draw zones on a map based on zip codes or neighborhoods. Assign techs to territories near their homes when possible. Create primary and secondary territories for overflow.
2. Cluster Calls Geographically
When scheduling, group nearby appointments together. If you have 3 calls in the same neighborhood, schedule them back-to-back rather than scattered throughout the day.
Pro tip: Use scheduling software that shows job locations on a map. This visual makes clustering easy and obvious.
3. Build in Realistic Travel Time
Underestimating travel time leads to cascading delays. Account for actual drive time plus 10-15 minutes buffer for traffic, parking, and finding the unit.
Scheduling formula: Job duration + travel time to next job + 15 minute buffer = time block
4. Offer Flexible Time Windows
Instead of exact appointment times, offer morning/afternoon windows. This flexibility lets you optimize routes without disappointing customers.
Best practice: "8am-12pm" or "1pm-5pm" windows with a call 30 minutes before arrival. Text the customer when the tech is on the way.
5. Prioritize Maintenance Routes
Maintenance agreements are goldmines for efficient routing. Group maintenance calls by area and schedule them on dedicated days.
Example: "North zone maintenance Tuesdays, South zone Thursdays." Techs can knock out 6-8 maintenance calls with minimal driving.
6. Cross-Train for Flexibility
When technicians can handle multiple job types, dispatching becomes more flexible. A tech who can do both AC repairs and furnace tune-ups can take whatever's closest.
Investment payoff: Cross-training costs upfront but saves money every single day through better routing options.
7. Use GPS and Real-Time Dispatch
Modern dispatch software shows where your techs are in real-time. When a priority call comes in, route it to the closest available tech instead of blindly following the schedule.
Emergency handling: GPS dispatch turns emergencies from schedule-busters into opportunities - the closest tech responds fastest AND with minimal travel time.
Sample Daily Schedule: Before & After
Before: Unoptimized
8:00 - Job in North Zone
45 min drive
10:00 - Job in South Zone
50 min drive
12:30 - Job in East Zone
35 min drive
3:00 - Job in North Zone
40 min drive home
Total drive time: 2 hrs 50 min
Jobs completed: 4
After: Optimized
8:00 - Job 1 in North Zone
10 min drive
9:30 - Job 2 in North Zone
15 min drive
11:30 - Job 3 in North Zone
20 min to East
2:00 - Job 4 in East Zone
10 min drive
3:30 - Job 5 in East Zone
25 min drive home
Total drive time: 1 hr 20 min
Jobs completed: 5
By clustering jobs geographically, this tech saved 90 minutes of drive time AND completed one more job.
Metrics to Track
Measure these KPIs to ensure your scheduling improvements are working:
- Drive time per job: Average minutes traveled between jobs. Target: under 20 minutes.
- Jobs per tech per day: Should increase as routing improves. Benchmark: 5-7 for service calls.
- Utilization rate: Billable hours / total work hours. Target: 70-80%.
- On-time arrival rate: Percentage of appointments within the promised window. Target: 90%+.
- Fuel costs: Track monthly fuel spending. Should decrease with better routing.
Quick Wins to Implement Today
Scheduling Software Makes It Easy
JobWright's scheduling features include map-based views, GPS tracking, and drag-and-drop dispatch. You can see all your techs and jobs on a map, making route optimization visual and intuitive. Plus, automatic ETAs keep customers informed without extra calls.
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